Thursday, November 12, 2015

Religion and Origins of Tanzania

Religion is something that speaks high volumes within every country these days, and it’s no different in Tanzania.  Christianity is a massive religion that takes over one-third of the Tanzanian population, another third is Muslim, and the remaining third is made up of numerous amounts of indigenous religions. With humanity in this region dating back so far in time, other religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism can also be found amongst its Asian minority population[1].

Each Religion of Tanzania only takes up 1/3 of the Nation.


Even though the main religions are only broken up into thirds within this African Nation, these three play many roles within each other, which aid in the expansion of them as well.  The Indigenous beliefs hold true to the idea that there is a higher god, which is similar to that of Christian and Islamic beliefs.  The Indigenous beliefs go beyond the thinking that giving your children a name from a grandparent in addition to a Christian or Islamic name, it represents a relationship with the ancestral spirit world.

The Maasai Tribe of Tanzania. 


Christianity in Tanzania was first introduced by a Roman Catholic Franciscans, which established a mission at the coastal city of Kilwa. Since governmental independence came about within this nation, even more Christian denominations have operated under the aegis of an umbrella organization, the Christian Council of Tanzania, founded in 1934. Just like Christianity, Islam first appeared along the Coastline, however this was done by Arab traders in the Zanzibar area, which eventually got spread to more of the countries interior. Although Muslims didn’t establish missionary societies quiet like it did in Christianity, they did come to supervising two different organizations, The National Muslim Council, which was founded in 1969, and the Supreme Muslim Council, which formed in 1991[2].

Maasai Tribal Women in their custom outfits of Red, Blue and Purple. 


In Tanzania, just as any other part of Africa, myths makeup a great deal of their religious teachings. The myths that makeup Tanzanian tradition mainly include, the myth of the Elephant that is usually described as being too kind and noble and is gravely deceived.  The ancestors of Tanzania passed down the fable that the elephant was once a human being who cheated out off of his limbs except for his right arm, which now acts as the trunk of the animal. This was his payment for nobility[3].



Brain, James L.. “Kingalu: A Myth of Origin from Eastern Tanzania”. Anthropos 66.5/6 (1971): 817–838. Web.
            http://www.jstor.org/stable/40459424.

"Tribes and Religion of Tanzania - Tanzania - Destinations | Safari Specialist Shadows Of Africa." Shadows Of Africa. Web. 13 Nov. 2015.
<http://www.shadowsofafrica.com/destinations/tanzania/tribes-and-religion-of-tanzania>.


"East Africa Living Encyclopedia." East Africa Living Encyclopedia. Web. 13 Nov. 2015.
<http://www.africa.upenn.edu/NEH/treligion.htm>.

"African Mythology - Myths and Beliefs from Africa." African Mythology - Myths and Beliefs from Africa. Web. 13 Nov. 2015.
<http://www.a-gallery.de/docs/mythology.htm>.

“Religion - My Destination Tanzania." MyDestination.com Tanzania Travel. Web. 13 Nov. 2015. http://www.mydestination.com/tanzania/usefulinfo/6175407/religion..

"Religions - Tanzania." MECOMeter. Web. 13 Nov. 2015. <http://mecometer.com/whats/tanzania/religions/>.

[1] "Tribes and Religion of Tanzania - Tanzania - Destinations | Safari Specialist Shadows Of Africa." Shadows Of Africa. Web. 13 Nov. 2015.
<http://www.shadowsofafrica.com/destinations/tanzania/tribes-and-religion-of-tanzania>.

[2] Brain, James L.. “Kingalu: A Myth of Origin from Eastern Tanzania”. Anthropos 66.5/6 (1971): 817–838. Web.
            http://www.jstor.org/stable/40459424.

[3] "African Mythology - Myths and Beliefs from Africa." African Mythology - Myths and Beliefs from Africa. Web. 13 Nov. 2015.
<http://www.a-gallery.de/docs/mythology.htm>.